{"id":11087,"date":"2026-08-11T11:30:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T16:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T11:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T16:30:59","slug":"metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas","status":"publish","type":"simposio","link":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/en\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/","title":{"rendered":"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pre-Hispanic metallurgy encompasses the use of different metals and their processing at various temperature ranges, which made it possible to produce alloys such as tumbaga (a gold-copper alloy) or bronze (a copper-tin or copper-arsenic alloy). Metallurgy likewise comprises diverse techniques ranging from hammering and repouss\u00e9 to lost-wax casting with a core. Research indicates that the origin of metallurgy in the Americas has its earliest examples approximately 3,500 years ago in South America, with later examples appearing in Central America and North America.<\/p>\n<p>This symposium brings together research and contributions on metallurgy in the Americas, with particular focus on Colombia, the Central Andes, and Mesoamerica. It gathers specialists in repouss\u00e9, lost-wax casting, molds, inlay work, iconography, the symbolism of these materials, and a range of related topics. The main objective is to convene universities, institutes, laboratories, researchers, students, and members of indigenous communities with similar interests and questions. Our aim is to facilitate communication among these actors, thereby fostering research advances aimed at resolving questions common across the continent and contributing to an understanding of the knowledge and motivations of indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","simposio_area":[70],"class_list":["post-11087","simposio","type-simposio","status-publish","hentry","simposio_area-pueblos-originarios-e-indigenismo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS - 59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS - 59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pre-Hispanic metallurgy encompasses the use of different metals and their processing at various temperature ranges, which made it possible to produce alloys such as tumbaga (a gold-copper alloy) or bronze (a copper-tin or copper-arsenic alloy). Metallurgy likewise comprises diverse techniques ranging from hammering and repouss\u00e9 to lost-wax casting with a core. Research indicates that the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/simposio\\\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/simposio\\\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\\\/\",\"name\":\"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS - 59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-11T16:30:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/simposio\\\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/simposio\\\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/simposio\\\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas\",\"description\":\"Del 5 al 9 de julio de 2027 en Medell\u00edn (UPB). Tradici\u00f3n e innovaci\u00f3n: las memorias de las Am\u00e9ricas. \u00c1reas tem\u00e1ticas, simposios, ponencias, mesas redondas y m\u00e1s.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congresoica.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS - 59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS - 59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas","og_description":"Pre-Hispanic metallurgy encompasses the use of different metals and their processing at various temperature ranges, which made it possible to produce alloys such as tumbaga (a gold-copper alloy) or bronze (a copper-tin or copper-arsenic alloy). Metallurgy likewise comprises diverse techniques ranging from hammering and repouss\u00e9 to lost-wax casting with a core. Research indicates that the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/","og_site_name":"59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/","url":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/","name":"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS - 59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-08-11T16:30:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/simposio\/metallurgy-and-its-symbolism-among-the-indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"METALLURGY AND ITS SYMBOLISM AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/","name":"59\u00ba Congreso Internacional de Americanistas","description":"Del 5 al 9 de julio de 2027 en Medell\u00edn (UPB). Tradici\u00f3n e innovaci\u00f3n: las memorias de las Am\u00e9ricas. \u00c1reas tem\u00e1ticas, simposios, ponencias, mesas redondas y m\u00e1s.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/simposio\/11087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/simposio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/simposio"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"simposio_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congresoica.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/simposio_area?post=11087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}